Overview
General John Thomas was a prominent figure during the American Revolutionary War, known for his exceptional leadership and contributions to the colonial cause. Born in 1724 in Massachusetts, Thomas began his military career as a physician but soon found himself drawn to the revolutionary spirit engulfing the colonies. He played a crucial role in the early stages of the war, particularly in the defense of Boston.
Thomas’s strategic brilliance was evident during the Siege of Boston in 1775 when he organized and commanded the colonial forces surrounding the city. His efforts to fortify and secure key positions significantly forced the British army to evacuate Boston. Thomas’s exceptional leadership abilities were further showcased in subsequent battles, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, where he served as a major general. Although the battle ended in a colonial defeat, Thomas’s tactical acumen and bravery were widely recognized. In addition, throughout his military career, Thomas demonstrated an unwavering commitment to the cause of American independence, earning him the respect and admiration of his troops and fellow patriots.
Memoirs and Papers
John Thomas papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.
Biographical Essays
Coffin, Charles. The Life and Services of Major General John Thomas. First. New York: Egbert, Hovey & King, 1844.
The Coffin biography is the best available and can be found on-line.
Broadwater, Robert P. American Generals of the Revolutionary War: A Biographical Dictionary. Jefferson: McFarland, 2012.
Headley, J.T. Washington and His Generals. Home Library. New York: A. L. Burt Company, n.d
Memorial at Fort Chambly, Quebec
Memorial at the grave site of John Thomas (died June 2, 1776) and many other Continental Army soldiers who died of smallpox during the American Retreat from Canada in 1776.
An international memorial service on June 1, 2019, rededicated the grave site honoring the American Rebels who lost their lives to disease and exposure during the Revolutionary War invasion of Canada.
Researching the American Revolution 