Researching the American Revolution

Your source for information on the American War of Independence

Joseph Spencer

Overview

Joseph Spencer was the oldest Continental Army major general and one of its most experienced. Hailing from Connecticut, Spencer initially served as a Brigadier General during the 1775-76 siege of Boston. Later in 1776, the Continental Congress promoted him to major general. Spener served in the Rebel campaign to dislodge the British from Newport, Rhode Island. After this campaign failed to achieve success, Spencer resigned his commission. However, Connecticut residents continued to have faith in his leadership, electing him to the Continental Congress.

For more overview information and an analysis of Spencer’s leadership, see the article by Jeremey Latchaw.

Memoirs and Papers

No assembled collection.  Researchers must investigate Spencer’s correspondents.

Biographies

Whittelsey, Charles Barney. Historical Sketch of Joseph Spencer, Major-General of the Continental Troops, Member of the Council of Safety, Congressman, Judge, Deputy, Deacon and Farmer. First. Hartford: The Case, Lockwood & Brainard Co., 1904.

Sons of the Revolution.  Connecticut Society.  Decennial Register of the Society of the Sons of the Revolution in the State of Connecticut.  1893-1913.  Hartford, CT:  The Society, 1913.

Journal Articles

Silliman, Benjamin. “Major-General Joseph Spencer.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 3, no. 4 (1879): 435–37. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20084428.