Overview
Major General William Heath was a prominent figure in the American Revolutionary War, known for his military service and contributions to the cause of American independence. Born in Massachusetts in 1737, Heath began his military career as a militia officer before becoming a brigadier general in the Continental Army in 1775. He played a significant role in the early stages of the war, participating in critical battles such as the Battle of Brooklyn and the Battle of Harlem Heights.
Heath’s accomplishments extended beyond the battlefield. He was appointed to various administrative and logistical roles as a trusted and respected leader of independent commands. He served as the Eastern Department commander, overseeing New England’s defense, and later in charge of the Hudson Highlands and a member of the Board of War. Heath’s organizational skills and ability to manage supplies were instrumental in sustaining the Continental Army during challenging times. Furthermore, he was involved in negotiations with the British, notably participating in exchanging prisoners. General William Heath’s leadership, strategic insight, and administrative contributions greatly aided the American cause, earning him a prominent place among Revolutionary War generals.
Memoirs and Papers
William Heath papers, Massachusetts Historical Society.
William Heath papers, Manuscripts and Archives Division, The New York Public Library.
Biographies
Heath, William, and Sean M. Heuvel. The Revolutionary War Memoirs of Major General William Heath. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2014.
Researching the American Revolution 